Sunday, May 10, 2015

Unsettled weather bookends the week with pleasant weather between

UPDATE, 6:30am Monday, May 11 -
Afternoon t'storms described below now look very unlikely as morning storms and rain serve to stabilize the atmosphere prior to the cold front's arrival. A few storms early this morning may be strong with wind gusts to 40-50 mph and lightning the greatest threats. 

Overview/Setup

A couple of weeks of dry weather is over as we have entered a stormier pattern this weekend with a couple of systems, remnants of big thunderstorm complexes in the Plains, moving through the region. The system responsible for multiple days of severe weather to our west, including tornadoes, large hail, wind damage, and record flooding, will move through the Mid-South tomorrow.

Actually, the front associated with the low pressure system will move through, but the low itself will move well to our north. This is good news as it means we won't be dealing with nearly the severe weather threat that the southern and central Plains experienced the past few days. However, there will still be some decent instability in place, plus lifting created by the front will mean a chance of some severe storms Monday afternoon.

The evening setup shows showers and t'storms ahead of the cold front in the Plains that sweeps through the Mid-South tomorrow. Also notice the remnants of Subtropical Storm Ana in North Carolina, which will move northeast with no effect on our weather.

Tonight/Monday - Unsettled

Starting tonight, a few scattered showers will be possible throughout the night and then the remnants of severe storms to our west will once again move into the area early Monday morning. Most of this activity will be just rain though some thunder will be possible as well. No severe weather is anticipated early Monday. It will be another very warm, muggy night with lows only near 70.

An evening run of the high-res HRRR model shows an area of showers and embedded thunderstorms at the river by 8am Monday. Note that this is ONLY A MODEL and actual radar may vary considerably from this model representation.

A lull in the precip is expected once morning showers move out, likely from mid-morning to early afternoon. During this time, some sunshine will push temperatures into the lower 80s, creating instability as the main cold front moves across Arkansas. The front will move across the region during the afternoon hours. As mentioned above, the best dynamics associated with the low pressure system will be well removed from our region, but the lift generated by the front in an unstable airmass will likely spark scattered thunderstorms as it moves through. These storms will be capable of producing some strong wind gusts and perhaps some hail. The tornado risk will be very low. Due to the possibility of a few strong storms, the Storm Prediction Center has placed the region (in fact a very large area from the Great Lakes to Texas) under a Slight Risk (category 2 of 5) of severe weather tomorrow.

A very large Slight Risk (category 2/5) area is forecast from the Great Lakes to Gulf Coast tomorrow, indicating the breadth of the front that will move through the Mid-South during the afternoon. Damaging wind and hail will be the main risks with any storms.

Heading to mid-week - a reprieve

By evening, the front will be to our east and slightly drier air will be filtering in as temperatures  fall through the 70s. No precipitation is anticipated Monday evening. By Tuesday morning, lows will be as cool as we've seen in several days, around the 60 degree mark. Tuesday looks very pleasant with highs in the upper 70s and much lower humidity (dewpoints in the 40s vs 60s of this weekend).  Another dry and pleasant day is on tap Wednesday with morning lows in the 50s, highs near 80, and low humidity.

Ending the week unsettled again

Thursday will be a transition day as southerly wind returns, bringing increasing humidity levels and warmer temperatures back in the 80s as the Memphis in May World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest gets into full gear. To start the weekend, Friday and Saturday look to be unsettled once again with daytime showers and thunderstorms, higher humidity, and temperatures in the 80s.  No severe weather is anticipated late this week at this point, but I guess after a beautiful Beale Street Music Fest, Memphis in May will have to deal with a potentially wetter barbecue contest.


We'll have more on tomorrow's severe weather threat as the picture becomes clearer tomorrow morning via our social media feeds. Be sure to follow us on Facebook and Twitter and download the MWN mobile app for the latest information, including StormView Radar and our premium severe weather alerting tool, StormWatch+, which you'll find only in the MWN apps. Links to all of these can be found below.

Erik Proseus
MWN Meteorologist

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Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Dry weather could be ending as we head towards the weekend

Mid-South weather over the past 10 days has been dry with moderate temperatures that have now become quite warm as highs have reached the mid 80s. Humidity levels have also been very low but are now starting to rise as southerly wind has kicked in thanks to high pressure anchored to our east. The ground is becoming quite dry with only a bit over 3" of rain since the first of  April and a trace in the past 10 days.

Departure from normal precipitation for the past 30 days. Yellow/orange are below normal, green/blue above normal. A good part of the Mid-South could use some rainfall. Graphic courtesy NOAA

Thursday through the weekend

The main spring severe weather events the past several days have been over the central and southern plains. However, the main system that has been nearly stationary and responsible for the plains storms will eject east late this weekend. Ahead of that, waves of energy from the parent system will move towards the Mississippi River Valley over the coming days. Models disagree a bit on how far east the rain chances get, but I wouldn't be surprised to see a few showers or a thunderstorm tomorrow (Thursday) afternoon during the afternoon, and again on Friday.

Potential rainfall amounts through Friday evening from NOAA. Most rainfall will stay to our west, but a few showers or a t'storm are possible the next couple of afternoons. Note also the heavy rain just offshore the Carolinas. More on that below.

Rain and storm chances look a little higher Saturday, then diminish a bit by Sunday before the main system moves through on Monday with scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms. Severe weather threat is limited at this time, but we'll be watching Monday closely as the time gets closer. Temperatures will remain above normal with highs in the mid 80s (perhaps a few upper 80s this weekend if we get enough sun) and mild lows in the 60s.  Normal highs and lows for this time of year are near 80 and 60, respectively.

Potential rainfall amounts through Monday evening from NOAA. The Mid-South looks to receive 1/2"-1" of  total rain based on this forecast with much more over the Plains where storms continue each day through the weekend.

Once the main system exits early next week, I expect lower precip chances, cooler weather, and comfortable humidity levels on north wind heading into the middle of next week, just before the Memphis in May Barbecue Contest commences.

Tropics

Meanwhile in the western Atlantic, the first potential tropical disturbance is "on the radar" of meteorologists, despite the start of the Atlantic tropical season still over 3 weeks away. The storm, should it become a subtropical or tropical storm, would be called Ana and looks to affect the Carolina coastline this weekend with rain and wind, though the strongest part of the storm would be well offshore, at least initially. See the precip graphics above for possible rainfall totals.

The first subtropical or tropical storm of the year could form by this weekend and would be named Ana.

A new partnership for MWN!



For those who have not read our announcement on social media or in the MWN Newsletter, MemphisWeather.net has partnered with the Memphis Redbirds to provide local weather updates as needed for the 2015 baseball season. We're very excited about this partnership and look forward to serving the Redbirds players and staff, as well as the fans in the stands, over the course of the season! For full details, click here. We have one more big announcement coming soon as well, but can't quite let the cat out of the bag just yet on that!

Enjoy the "early summer" weather and be sure to have sunscreen on when spending more than just a little while outside over the coming days! The May sun, even with some clouds, is enough to burn you!

Erik Proseus
MWN Meteorologist

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Follow MWN on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+
Visit MemphisWeather.net on the web or m.memphisweather.net on your mobile phone.
Download our iPhone or Android apps, featuring StormWatch+ severe weather alerts!